Insect Highlights

Insect Highlights for the Week of June 28, 2002

photo of earwig damage to plant (view 1)

photo of earwig damage to plant (view 2)

EARWIG FEEDING

The earwigs have been late, but the moist conditions have given rise to high numbers in the southern part of the state. If you are finding feeding on flowers or leaves and no insects are home, suspect earwigs. Here are two pictures of typical damage. See http://www.entomology.wisc.edu/diaglab/hilites/a3640.pdf for background. Remember to drench mulch areas for most effective control. I have had some luck with small tin cans (tuna fish) baited with fish oil and soapy water. Many earwigs fall in and drown.

Phanaeus beetle photo
Phanaeus Beetle

 

Halictid bee photo
Halictid Bee

JEWELED INSECTS

There are a large number of insects that rival fine pieces of jewelry. The beetle is a type of dung beetle called Phanaeus The bee is a Halictid which is a pollinator that often lives in ground burrows in vertical banks. If you look at insects closely you will often be pleasantly surprised

photo of damage to plant by leafminer (view 1)

photo of damage to plant by leafminer (view 2)

LEAFMINERS

A number of flies, sawflies, moths and beetles develop inside leaves. They cause two types of damage. The Blotch leafminers leave round tan or brown spots in leaves. If you look closely you can see small waste (looks like pepper grains) in the damaged areas. The other type of mine is called a serpentine mine because it snakes around. A small fly caused this problem on the columbine leaf. In general, leafminer damage is cosmetic. If you are going to stop it you must spray early--when the first little brown spots appear.

LITTLE GREEN WEEVILS RETURN

The Green Immigrant leaf weevil has started to show up. Adults feed on many trees, but poplar, birch and apple seem to be preferred. This insect is noticed because of its bright color. Feeding damage is just little notches on the margins of leaves. Other less impressive weevils will migrate indoors during mid summer. For control see http://www.uwex.edu/ces/wihort/pests/ControlWeevils.htm.

dragonfly iconReturn to Entomology Home Page.
URL is http://www.entomologyl.wisc.edu/diaglab/02hilt/6_28.html. Updated 06/28/02

237 Russell Labs
1630 Linden Drive
Madison, WI 53706
608/262-3227

For more information contact: 
Phil Pellitteri, 608/262-6510
or e-mail Phil Pellitteri.